References
General Guides and Cheat Sheets for Windows Privilege Escalation
Here’s a consolidated list of resources, guides, and cheat sheets to assist security professionals in understanding and exploiting Windows privilege escalation techniques. Each resource provides detailed methodologies and tools for different aspects of privilege escalation.
General Guides
Microsoft Documentation on
icacls
Learn how to modify and view Access Control Lists (ACLs) on Windows systems. Read morePrivilege Escalation Windows - Philip Linghammar Comprehensive coverage of Windows privilege escalation techniques. Guide Link (Placeholder, ensure you access it from a reputable source)
Windows Elevation of Privileges - Guifre Ruiz Detailed examination of privilege escalation techniques used in Windows environments. Guide Link (Placeholder)
The Open Source Windows Privilege Escalation Cheat Sheet by amAK.xyz and @xxByte Community-driven cheat sheet consolidating numerous techniques. Access here
Windows Privilege Escalation Fundamentals Essential concepts and strategies in Windows privilege escalation. Guide Link
TOP 10 Ways to Boost Your Privileges in Windows Systems - Hackmag A concise article outlining effective privilege escalation techniques. Read here
Windows Privilege Escalation Guide - Absolomb's Security Blog Comprehensive guide covering various privilege escalation scenarios. Blog Link
Advanced Techniques and Specific Vulnerabilities
Abusing DiagHub - xct Exploits the Microsoft Diagnostics Hub for privilege escalation. Article Link
Weaponizing Privileged File Writes with the USO Service - itm4n Exploits Windows Update Service for file write vulnerabilities. Article Link
Abusing
SeLoadDriverPrivilege
for Privilege Escalation - Oscar Mallo Discusses exploiting driver loading privileges for EoP. Guide LinkAbusing Arbitrary File Deletes to Escalate Privilege - Simon Zuckerbraun Explores privilege escalation through file deletion vulnerabilities. Read more
Giving JuicyPotato a Second Chance: JuicyPotatoNG Updates and new methods for using JuicyPotato for EoP. Guide Link
Hacking Trick: Environment Variable
$Path
Interception Techniques involving environment variable manipulation for EoP. Read more
Workshop and Presentation Resources
Local Privilege Escalation Workshop - @sagishahar A presentation covering techniques and strategies for local privilege escalation. Slides Link (Placeholder)
Windows Exploitation Tricks - James Forshaw, Project Zero Techniques for exploiting file writes and other vulnerabilities. Read more
Alternative Methods of Becoming SYSTEM - Adam Chester Unconventional techniques for achieving SYSTEM privileges. Article Link
Pentestlab.blog Series
A series of detailed posts covering different privilege escalation techniques:
WPE-01: Stored Credentials
WPE-02: Windows Kernel
WPE-03: DLL Injection
WPE-04: Weak Service Permissions
WPE-05: DLL Hijacking
WPE-06: Hot Potato
WPE-07: Group Policy Preferences
WPE-08: Unquoted Service Path
WPE-09: Always Install Elevated
WPE-10: Token Manipulation
WPE-11: Secondary Logon Handle
WPE-12: Insecure Registry Permissions
WPE-13: Intel SYSRET
Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (LOLBAS)
LOLBAS Project: Catalogs Microsoft-signed binaries and scripts that can be abused for unintended actions. Learn more
Conclusion
These resources provide a comprehensive knowledge base for understanding and exploiting privilege escalation in Windows systems. They are invaluable for penetration testers, red teamers, and security professionals aiming to identify and mitigate privilege escalation vulnerabilities.
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