Cybrary Offensive Pentesting
After Stuyding Cybrary Offensive Pentesting track This is the Most Important Points.
1. Understanding the Basics of Offensive Pentesting
Definition and Scope: Offensive pentesting involves simulating cyberattacks on systems, networks, or applications to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them.
Ethical Considerations: Adhering to legal and ethical standards is crucial, including obtaining proper authorization and ensuring no harm to systems.
2. Information Gathering and Reconnaissance
Passive Reconnaissance: Gathering information without directly interacting with the target, such as through public records, social media, and online databases.
Active Reconnaissance: Directly interacting with the target to gather information, including techniques like network scanning, port scanning, and enumeration.
3. Vulnerability Identification
Automated Tools: Using tools like Nmap, Nessus, and OpenVAS to identify known vulnerabilities in systems and applications.
Manual Techniques: Employing manual testing methods to discover vulnerabilities that automated tools might miss, including logic flaws and business logic errors.
4. Exploitation
Exploit Development: Crafting and using exploits to take advantage of identified vulnerabilities, often leveraging frameworks like Metasploit.
Common Exploits: Understanding and employing common exploits such as buffer overflows, SQL injection, and cross-site scripting (XSS).
5. Post-Exploitation Techniques
Maintaining Access: Establishing backdoors or using rootkits to maintain access to the compromised system.
Data Exfiltration: Techniques for extracting sensitive data from compromised systems.
Covering Tracks: Methods for obscuring evidence of the attack, including log modification and file deletion.
6. Reporting and Documentation
Comprehensive Reporting: Documenting findings in a clear, concise, and comprehensive report, outlining vulnerabilities, exploitation methods, and recommendations for remediation.
Communication Skills: Effectively communicating technical details to both technical and non-technical stakeholders.
7. Staying Updated
Continuous Learning: Regularly updating skills and knowledge to keep pace with evolving cybersecurity threats and technologies.
Community Engagement: Participating in cybersecurity communities, forums, and attending relevant conferences and workshops.
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