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      • Attack Technique 6: AS-REP Roasting
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On this page
  • KAPE Modules for Triage and Analysis
  • What Are KAPE Modules?
  • Key Components of KAPE Modules
  • Steps for Using KAPE Modules
  • Step 1: Launch KAPE
  • Step 2: Configure Targets (Optional)
  • Step 3: Enable and Configure Modules
  • Step 4: Execute KAPE
  • Post-Triage Analysis
  • Advantages of KAPE Modules
  • Use Case Example: Insider Threat Investigation
  • Key Points
  1. WRITEUPS
  2. Lets Defend
  3. Incident Responder Path
  4. Forensic Acquisition and Triage

KAPE Modules for Triage and Analysis

KAPE Modules for Triage and Analysis

KAPE (Kroll Artifact Parser and Extractor) simplifies and accelerates forensic analysis through its Modules feature. Modules enable investigators to parse and analyze collected artifacts automatically, using both built-in and third-party tools.

What Are KAPE Modules?

  • Modules are configuration files (.mkape) that define how to process or analyze collected data.

  • They utilize a wide range of tools:

    • Eric Zimmerman’s Tools (e.g., Registry Explorer, PECmd for Prefetch analysis).

    • Command-Line Utilities (e.g., PowerShell).

    • Third-Party Tools (e.g., NirSoft utilities).

Key Components of KAPE Modules

  1. EZTools Directory:

    • Contains modules for Eric Zimmerman’s forensic tools.

  2. bin Directory:

    • Stores executable tools used by modules.

  3. Compound Modules:

    • Predefined sets that run multiple modules at once for comprehensive analysis.

    • Examples: !EZParser, TriageCompound.

Steps for Using KAPE Modules

Step 1: Launch KAPE

  • Open gkape.exe.

  • Run as Administrator to ensure full access.

Step 2: Configure Targets (Optional)

  • If triaging previously acquired data:

    • Skip target configuration and set the Module Source to the folder containing collected artifacts.

  • Otherwise:

    • Configure Target Source and Target Destination for live acquisition and simultaneous analysis.

Step 3: Enable and Configure Modules

  1. Enable Module Options:

    • Check the Use Module Options box.

  2. Module Source:

    • Leave blank for on-the-fly processing.

    • Set to your Target Destination if using previously collected data.

  3. Module Destination:

    • Specify the folder where parsed results will be saved (e.g., D:\TriageOutput).

  4. Select Modules:

    • Example: Choose !EZParser for comprehensive Windows artifact analysis.

  5. Additional Options:

    • Enable Container to compress output.

    • Enable Volume Shadow Copy processing for historical data.

Step 4: Execute KAPE

  • Review your configurations.

  • Click Execute to start processing.

  • Monitor progress via the command-line window.

Post-Triage Analysis

After completion, examine the results in two locations:

  1. Target Destination:

    • Contains raw data.

    • Organized by artifact type (e.g., Event Logs, Registry Hives).

  2. Module Destination:

    • Contains parsed results.

    • Folders categorized by analysis type (e.g., ProgramExecution, BrowserData).

    • Examples:

      • ProgramExecution: Prefetch, Amcache, Shimcache data.

      • UserActivity: Tracks user logins and recent file access.

      • BrowserData: Extracts browsing history, cookies, and downloads.

Advantages of KAPE Modules

  1. Efficiency:

    • Automates parsing tasks that usually require multiple manual steps.

  2. Accuracy:

    • Utilizes specialized tools, ensuring reliable and detailed analysis.

  3. Speed:

    • Combines acquisition and analysis in a single process, often completing in minutes.

Use Case Example: Insider Threat Investigation

Scenario: A company suspects data exfiltration.

  • Targets: Collect registry hives, prefetch files, and event logs.

  • Modules: Use !EZParser to parse:

    • Event Logs: Tracks USB device connections.

    • Registry Hives: Identifies recently accessed files.

    • Prefetch: Reveals recently executed programs.

Outcome: Investigators confirm the user accessed sensitive files and transferred them to a USB drive.

Key Points

KAPE Modules are a game-changer in forensic investigations, providing automated and efficient parsing of collected data. By mastering KAPE’s module functionality, investigators can dramatically reduce investigation time while maintaining accuracy and thoroughness.

For hands-on practice, explore different Modules and Targets in a test environment to maximize your proficiency.

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Last updated 7 months ago