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  • Who Am I ?
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    • Cyberdefenders Labs
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    • Lets Defend
      • Incident Responder Path
        • Cybersecurity Incident Handling Guide
          • Introduction to Incident Handling
          • Incident Handling Steps
          • Preparation
          • Detection and Analysis
          • Containment, Eradication, and Recovery
          • Post-Incident Activity
        • Incident Response on Windows
          • How to Create Incident Response Plan?
          • Incident Response Procedure
          • 3 Important Things
          • Free Tools That Can Be Used
          • Live Memory Analysis
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          • How to Create Incident Response Plan?
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          • Users and Groups
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        • Hacked Web Server Analysis
          • Introduction to Hacked Web Server Analysis
          • Log Analysis on Web Servers
          • Attacks on Web Servers
          • Attacks Against Web Applications
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          • Vulnerabilities in Programming Language
          • Discovering the Web Shell
          • Hacked Web Server Analysis Example
        • Log Analysis with Sysmon
          • Introduction and Set Up of Sysmon
          • Detecting Mimikatz with Sysmon
          • Detecting Pass The Hash with Sysmon
          • Detecting Privilege Escalation with Sysmon
        • Forensic Acquisition and Triage
          • Introduction to Forensics Acquisition and Triage
          • Acquiring Memory Image From Windows and Linux
          • Custom Image Using FTK and Mounting Image for Analysis
          • KAPE Targets for Acquisition
          • KAPE Modules for Triage and Analysis
          • Triage Using FireEye Redline
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        • Memory Forensics
          • What is Memory Forensics
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        • Registry Forensics
          • Introduction to Windows Registry Forensics
          • Acquiring Registry Hives
          • Regedit and Registry Explorer
          • System, Users and Network Information
          • Shellbags
          • Shimcache
          • Amcache
          • Recent Files
          • Dialogue Boxes MRU
        • Event Log Analysis
          • Introduction to Event Logs
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          • Windows Scheduled Tasks Event Logs
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        • Browser Forensics
          • Introduction to Browser Forensics
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          • Manual Browser Analysis
          • Hindsight Framework
        • GTFOBins
          • Introduction to GTFOBins
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          • Bind Shell
          • File Upload
          • File Download
          • Sudo
        • Hunting AD Attacks
          • Introduction to Active Directory
          • Hunting AS-REP Roasting Attack
          • Hunting for Kerberoasting Attacks
          • Hunting for LDAP Enumerations (Bloodhound_Sharphound)
          • Hunting for NTDS Database Dumping
          • Hunting for Golden Ticket Attacks
          • Hunting for NTLM Relay Attacks
        • Writing a Report on Security Incident
          • Introduction to Technical Writing
          • Reporting Standards
          • Reporting Style
          • Report Formatting
          • Report Templates
        • How to Prepare a Cyber Crisis Management Pla
          • Introduction to Crisis Management
          • General Preparation
          • Tools
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          • Alerts and End of Crisis
        • Advanced Event Log Analysis
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          • DNS Activity
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        • USB Forensics
          • Introduction to USB Forensics
          • USB Registry Key
          • USB Event Logs
          • Folder Access Analysis via Shellbags
          • File Access Analysis via Jumplists
          • Automated USB Parsers Tools
        • Windows Disk Forensics
          • SRUM Database
          • Jumplists
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          • RDP Cache
          • Thumbnail Cache
    • BTLO LABS
      • Bruteforce BTLO
    • The Complete Active Directory Security Handbook
      • Introduction
      • Active Directory
      • Attack Technique 1: Pass the Hash: Use of Alternate Authentication Material (T1550)
      • Attack Technique 2: Pass the Ticket: Use of Alternate Authentication Material (T1550)
      • Attack Technique 3: Kerberoasting
      • Attack Technique 4: Golden Ticket Attack
      • Attack Technique 5: DCShadow Attack
      • Attack Technique 6: AS-REP Roasting
      • Attack Technique 7: LDAP Injection Attack
      • Attack Technique 8: PetitPotam NTLM Relay Attack on a Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
      • Conclusion & References
    • Windows Privilege Escalation
      • Tools
      • Windows Version and Configuration
      • User Enumeration
      • Network Enumeration
      • Antivirus Enumeration
      • Default Writeable Folders
      • EoP - Looting for passwords
      • EoP - Incorrect permissions in services
      • EoP - Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
      • EoP - Unquoted Service Paths
      • EoP - $PATH Interception
      • EoP - Named Pipes
      • EoP - Kernel Exploitation
      • EoP - AlwaysInstallElevated
      • EoP - Insecure GUI apps
      • EoP - Evaluating Vulnerable Drivers
      • EoP - Printers
      • EoP - Runas
      • EoP - Abusing Shadow Copies
      • EoP - From local administrator to NT SYSTEM
      • EoP - Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts
      • EoP - Impersonation Privileges
      • EoP - Privileged File Write
      • References
      • Practical Labs
    • Advanced Log Analysis
      • Key Windows Event IDs for Cybersecurity Monitoring
      • Analyzing a Series of Failed Login Attempts from Multiple IP Addresses
      • Steps to Investigate Suspicious Outbound Network Traffic
      • Identifying and Responding to Lateral Movement within a Network
      • Distinguishing Between Legitimate and Malicious PowerShell Executions
      • Detecting and Analyzing a Potential Data Exfiltration Incident Using Log Data
      • Steps to Analyze PowerShell Logging (Event ID 4104) for Malicious Activity
      • How to Identify an Internal Pivot Attack Using Log Data
      • Indicators in Logs Suggesting a Privilege Escalation Attack
      • How to Detect Command and Control (C2) Communication Using Log Analysis
      • How to Analyze Logs to Detect a Brute-Force Attack on an RDP Service
      • How to Analyze Logs to Detect a Brute-Force Attack on an RDP Service
      • How to Detect the Use of Living-Off-the-Land Binaries (LOLBins) in Logs
      • How to Detect Malware Masquerading as a Legitimate Process Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Analyze Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect Potential Ransomware Attacks in Their Early Stages Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Analyze Privilege Escalation Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect the Use of Mimikatz or Similar Tools in Log Data
      • How to Detect and Analyze DNS Tunneling Through Log Analysis
      • How to Detect a Pass-the-Hash (PtH) Attack Using Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze an Attacker’s Use of a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) Using Log Data
      • How to Detect Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect and Investigate Data Exfiltration Using Logs
      • How to Identify and Analyze an Internal Phishing Campaign Using Email and System Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze Ransomware Activity Using Logs
      • How to Detect Malicious PowerShell Activity Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Respond to Brute-Force Attacks Using Log Data
      • How to Detect Privilege Escalation Attempts Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious Domain Name Resolution Requests in DNS Logs
      • How to Detect and Respond to Unauthorized Access to Critical Files
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious PowerShell Command Execution
      • How to Detect and Investigate Account Takeover (ATO) Attempts Using
      • How to Detect and Analyze the Use of Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBins)
      • How to Detect and Investigate Lateral Movement
      • How to Detect and Investigate Data Exfiltration
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious Activity Involving Service Accounts
      • How to Detect and Investigate Anomalous PowerShell Activity Related to Credential Dumping
      • How to Detect and Analyze the Execution of Unsigned or Malicious Executables
      • How to Detect and Investigate Abnormal Spikes in Network Traffic
    • Methods for Stealing Password in Browser
      • Important Tables and Columns
      • Important Queries
      • Profiles
      • Tools
        • HackBrowserData
        • Browser-password-stealer
        • BrowserPass
        • WebBrowserPassView
        • Infornito
        • Hindsight
        • BrowserFreak
        • BrowserStealer
    • Hack The Box Tracks
      • Soc Analyst Path 2024
        • 1. Incident Handling Process
          • Incident Handling Definition & Scope
          • Incident Handling's Value & Generic Notes
          • Cyber Kill Chain
          • Incident Handling Process Overview
          • Preparation Stage (Part 1)
          • Preparation Stage (Part 2)
          • DMARC
          • Endpoint Hardening (& EDR)
          • Network Protection
          • Privilege Identity Management / MFA / Passwords
          • Vulnerability Scanning
          • User Awareness Training
          • Active Directory Security Assessment
          • Purple Team Exercises
          • Detection & Analysis Stage (Part 1)
          • Initial Investigation
          • Incident Severity & Extent Questions
          • Incident Confidentiality & Communication
          • Detection & Analysis Stage (Part 2)
          • The Investigation
          • Initial Investigation Data
          • Creation & Usage Of IOCs
          • Identification Of New Leads & Impacted Systems
          • Data Collection & Analysis From The New Leads & Impacted Systems
          • Containment
          • Eradication
          • Recovery
          • Post-Incident Activity Stage
          • Reporting
        • 2. Security Monitoring & SIEM Fundamentals
          • What Is SIEM?
          • The Evolution Of SIEM And How It Works
          • SIEM Business Requirements & Use Cases Log Aggregation & Normalization
          • Data Flows Within A SIEM
          • What Are The Benefits Of Using A SIEM Solution
          • What Is the Elastic Stack?
          • The Elastic Stack As A SIEM Solution
          • How To Identify The Available Data
          • The Elastic Common Schema (ECS)
          • SOC Definition & Fundamentals
          • Evolution of Security Operations Centers (SOCs)
          • What Is MITRE ATT&CK?
          • What Is A SIEM Use Case?
          • How To Build SIEM Use Cases
          • SIEM Visualization Example 1: Failed Logon Attempts (All Users)
          • SIEM Visualization Example 2: Failed Logon Attempts (Disabled Users)
          • SIEM Visualization Example 3: Successful RDP Logon Related To Service Accounts
          • SIEM Visualization Example 4: Users Added or Removed from a Local Group
          • What Is Alert Triaging?
  • COURSES SUMMARY
    • TCM SEC
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    • The SecOps Group
      • Certified AppSec Practitioner exam
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    • Cybrary
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On this page
  • Cybersecurity Incident Responder Profile
  • Post-Incident Analysis Process
  • 1. Schedule and Prepare for the Lessons Learned Meeting
  • 2. Discussion Points for the Lessons Learned Meeting
  • 3. Post-Meeting Actions
  • 4. Prepare and Store the Incident Response Report
  • Benefits of Post-Incident Analysis
  1. WRITEUPS
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  4. Cybersecurity Incident Handling Guide

Post-Incident Activity

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Last updated 6 months ago

Cybersecurity Incident Responder Profile

Dedicated Incident Responder focused on continuous improvement through post-incident analysis. Proficient in conducting structured "Lessons Learned" sessions to evaluate the effectiveness of incident response activities. Skilled in identifying procedural gaps, fostering collaboration across teams, and recommending actionable improvements to strengthen incident response frameworks. Committed to enhancing organizational resilience through detailed analysis, process optimization, and cross-functional communication.


Post-Incident Analysis Process

1. Schedule and Prepare for the Lessons Learned Meeting

  • Timing:

    • Hold the meeting within 1-2 weeks after incident resolution to ensure accurate recollection.

  • Participants:

    • Include all relevant stakeholders:

      • SOC Analysts

      • Incident Responders

      • IT Operations

      • Legal/Compliance

      • Management

  • Agenda Preparation:

    • Develop a structured agenda covering:

      • Incident timeline

      • Response effectiveness

      • Information flow

      • Areas for improvement

    • Share the agenda in advance to ensure focused discussion.

2. Discussion Points for the Lessons Learned Meeting

Incident Timeline and Analysis

  • Key Questions:

    • What events occurred, and when?

    • What was the root cause of the incident?

    • Were there any warning signs or precursors?

  • Objective:

    • Reconstruct the sequence of events to identify key decision points.

Performance Evaluation

  • Key Questions:

    • How effective was the incident response team in managing the incident?

    • Were documented procedures followed, and were they effective?

    • Were roles and responsibilities clearly understood?

  • Objective:

    • Evaluate the team’s performance and procedural adherence.

Information Needs and Timeliness

  • Key Questions:

    • Was any critical information delayed or unavailable?

    • How did delays impact the response process?

  • Objective:

    • Identify gaps in information flow and propose solutions.

Inhibitors to Recovery

  • Key Questions:

    • Were there any actions that slowed down recovery efforts?

    • Were resource or tool limitations a factor?

  • Objective:

    • Address barriers to faster recovery and system restoration.

Reflection and Future Planning

  • Key Questions:

    • What could have been done differently?

    • How can staff and management improve their response in similar scenarios?

  • Objective:

    • Incorporate lessons into future response strategies.

Improving Information Sharing

  • Key Questions:

    • Were internal communication channels effective?

    • Should external organizations (e.g., law enforcement, partners) have been involved sooner?

  • Objective:

    • Enhance communication protocols for incident response.

Preventative Measures

  • Key Questions:

    • What actions can prevent similar incidents?

    • Were there precursors or indicators that could have triggered earlier detection?

  • Objective:

    • Strengthen proactive defense mechanisms.

Additional Resources and Tools

  • Key Questions:

    • What tools or resources could improve detection, analysis, or mitigation?

    • Were any tool limitations encountered during the response?

  • Objective:

    • Identify opportunities for tool enhancement or acquisition.

3. Post-Meeting Actions

Document Meeting Findings

  • Summarize key points discussed in the Lessons Learned session.

  • Highlight actionable recommendations and decisions made.

Assign Action Items

  • Responsibilities:

    • Clearly define and assign tasks for implementing corrective actions.

  • Timelines:

    • Set deadlines for each task to ensure timely execution.

Update Documentation

  • Revise:

    • Incident Response Plans (IRP)

    • Playbooks

    • Policies and Procedures

  • Incorporate findings to address identified gaps.

Share Insights

  • Internal Sharing:

    • Distribute findings to relevant internal teams to improve preparedness.

  • External Sharing (if applicable):

    • Share anonymized insights with industry peers or threat intelligence communities.

4. Prepare and Store the Incident Response Report

Comprehensive Incident Report

  • Content:

    • Full incident timeline.

    • Response actions taken.

    • Root cause and corrective measures.

    • Lessons Learned findings.

  • Details:

    • Include timestamps, individuals involved, and key decisions.

    • Provide evidence and logs collected during the incident.

Secure Storage

  • Store the report securely:

    • Ensure access control to protect sensitive information.

    • Maintain for future audits, compliance checks, or training purposes.


Benefits of Post-Incident Analysis

  • Continuous Improvement:

    • Ensures that each incident contributes to enhanced future response.

  • Enhanced Collaboration:

    • Strengthens cross-team coordination and communication.

  • Proactive Defense:

    • Identifies opportunities for improving preventative measures and early detection.

  • Organizational Resilience:

    • Bolsters the organization’s ability to withstand and recover from future incidents effectively.