KARIM ASHRAF SPACE.
  • Who Am I ?
  • WRITEUPS
    • What about Practice in Cyber Security?
    • Dark Side of VSCode
    • What about Cy-nix Machine?
    • Cyberdefenders Labs
      • Web Investigation Blue Team Lab
      • Red Stealer Blue Team Lab
      • WebStrike Blue Team Lab
      • BlueSky Ransomware Blue Team Lab
      • PsExec Hunt Blue Team Lab
      • OpenWire Blue Team Lab
      • 3CX Supply Chain Blue Team Lab
      • PoisonedCredentials Lab
      • Reveal Lab
    • Lets Defend
      • Incident Responder Path
        • Cybersecurity Incident Handling Guide
          • Introduction to Incident Handling
          • Incident Handling Steps
          • Preparation
          • Detection and Analysis
          • Containment, Eradication, and Recovery
          • Post-Incident Activity
        • Incident Response on Windows
          • How to Create Incident Response Plan?
          • Incident Response Procedure
          • 3 Important Things
          • Free Tools That Can Be Used
          • Live Memory Analysis
          • Task Scheduler
          • Services
          • Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
          • Files
          • Checklist
        • Incident Response on Linux
          • How to Create Incident Response Plan?
          • Incident Response Procedure
          • 3 Important Things
          • Users and Groups
          • Processes
          • Files and File System
          • Mounts
          • Network
          • Service
          • Cron Job
          • SSH Authorized Keys
          • Bash_rc & Bash_profile
          • Useful Log Files
        • Hacked Web Server Analysis
          • Introduction to Hacked Web Server Analysis
          • Log Analysis on Web Servers
          • Attacks on Web Servers
          • Attacks Against Web Applications
          • Vulnerabilities on Servers
          • Vulnerabilities in Programming Language
          • Discovering the Web Shell
          • Hacked Web Server Analysis Example
        • Log Analysis with Sysmon
          • Introduction and Set Up of Sysmon
          • Detecting Mimikatz with Sysmon
          • Detecting Pass The Hash with Sysmon
          • Detecting Privilege Escalation with Sysmon
        • Forensic Acquisition and Triage
          • Introduction to Forensics Acquisition and Triage
          • Acquiring Memory Image From Windows and Linux
          • Custom Image Using FTK and Mounting Image for Analysis
          • KAPE Targets for Acquisition
          • KAPE Modules for Triage and Analysis
          • Triage Using FireEye Redline
          • Acquisition and Triage of Disks Using Autopsy
        • Memory Forensics
          • What is Memory Forensics
          • Memory Analysis Procedures
        • Registry Forensics
          • Introduction to Windows Registry Forensics
          • Acquiring Registry Hives
          • Regedit and Registry Explorer
          • System, Users and Network Information
          • Shellbags
          • Shimcache
          • Amcache
          • Recent Files
          • Dialogue Boxes MRU
        • Event Log Analysis
          • Introduction to Event Logs
          • Event Log Analysis
          • Authentication Event Logs
          • Windows Scheduled Tasks Event Logs
          • Windows Services Event Logs
          • Account Management Events
          • Event Log Manipulation
          • Windows Firewall Event Logs
          • Windows Defender Event Logs
          • Powershell Command Execution Event logs
        • Browser Forensics
          • Introduction to Browser Forensics
          • Acquisition
          • Browser Artifacts
          • Tool: BrowsingHistoryView
          • Manual Browser Analysis
          • Hindsight Framework
        • GTFOBins
          • Introduction to GTFOBins
          • Shell
          • Command
          • Reverse Shell
          • Bind Shell
          • File Upload
          • File Download
          • Sudo
        • Hunting AD Attacks
          • Introduction to Active Directory
          • Hunting AS-REP Roasting Attack
          • Hunting for Kerberoasting Attacks
          • Hunting for LDAP Enumerations (Bloodhound_Sharphound)
          • Hunting for NTDS Database Dumping
          • Hunting for Golden Ticket Attacks
          • Hunting for NTLM Relay Attacks
        • Writing a Report on Security Incident
          • Introduction to Technical Writing
          • Reporting Standards
          • Reporting Style
          • Report Formatting
          • Report Templates
        • How to Prepare a Cyber Crisis Management Pla
          • Introduction to Crisis Management
          • General Preparation
          • Tools
          • Backups
          • Alerts and End of Crisis
        • Advanced Event Log Analysis
          • Process Creation
          • DNS Activity
          • File/Folder Monitoring
          • BITS Client Event Log
          • Network Connections Event Log
          • MSI Event Logs
        • USB Forensics
          • Introduction to USB Forensics
          • USB Registry Key
          • USB Event Logs
          • Folder Access Analysis via Shellbags
          • File Access Analysis via Jumplists
          • Automated USB Parsers Tools
        • Windows Disk Forensics
          • SRUM Database
          • Jumplists
          • Recycle Bin Artifacts
          • RDP Cache
          • Thumbnail Cache
    • BTLO LABS
      • Bruteforce BTLO
    • The Complete Active Directory Security Handbook
      • Introduction
      • Active Directory
      • Attack Technique 1: Pass the Hash: Use of Alternate Authentication Material (T1550)
      • Attack Technique 2: Pass the Ticket: Use of Alternate Authentication Material (T1550)
      • Attack Technique 3: Kerberoasting
      • Attack Technique 4: Golden Ticket Attack
      • Attack Technique 5: DCShadow Attack
      • Attack Technique 6: AS-REP Roasting
      • Attack Technique 7: LDAP Injection Attack
      • Attack Technique 8: PetitPotam NTLM Relay Attack on a Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
      • Conclusion & References
    • Windows Privilege Escalation
      • Tools
      • Windows Version and Configuration
      • User Enumeration
      • Network Enumeration
      • Antivirus Enumeration
      • Default Writeable Folders
      • EoP - Looting for passwords
      • EoP - Incorrect permissions in services
      • EoP - Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
      • EoP - Unquoted Service Paths
      • EoP - $PATH Interception
      • EoP - Named Pipes
      • EoP - Kernel Exploitation
      • EoP - AlwaysInstallElevated
      • EoP - Insecure GUI apps
      • EoP - Evaluating Vulnerable Drivers
      • EoP - Printers
      • EoP - Runas
      • EoP - Abusing Shadow Copies
      • EoP - From local administrator to NT SYSTEM
      • EoP - Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts
      • EoP - Impersonation Privileges
      • EoP - Privileged File Write
      • References
      • Practical Labs
    • Advanced Log Analysis
      • Key Windows Event IDs for Cybersecurity Monitoring
      • Analyzing a Series of Failed Login Attempts from Multiple IP Addresses
      • Steps to Investigate Suspicious Outbound Network Traffic
      • Identifying and Responding to Lateral Movement within a Network
      • Distinguishing Between Legitimate and Malicious PowerShell Executions
      • Detecting and Analyzing a Potential Data Exfiltration Incident Using Log Data
      • Steps to Analyze PowerShell Logging (Event ID 4104) for Malicious Activity
      • How to Identify an Internal Pivot Attack Using Log Data
      • Indicators in Logs Suggesting a Privilege Escalation Attack
      • How to Detect Command and Control (C2) Communication Using Log Analysis
      • How to Analyze Logs to Detect a Brute-Force Attack on an RDP Service
      • How to Analyze Logs to Detect a Brute-Force Attack on an RDP Service
      • How to Detect the Use of Living-Off-the-Land Binaries (LOLBins) in Logs
      • How to Detect Malware Masquerading as a Legitimate Process Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Analyze Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect Potential Ransomware Attacks in Their Early Stages Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Analyze Privilege Escalation Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect the Use of Mimikatz or Similar Tools in Log Data
      • How to Detect and Analyze DNS Tunneling Through Log Analysis
      • How to Detect a Pass-the-Hash (PtH) Attack Using Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze an Attacker’s Use of a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) Using Log Data
      • How to Detect Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect and Investigate Data Exfiltration Using Logs
      • How to Identify and Analyze an Internal Phishing Campaign Using Email and System Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze Ransomware Activity Using Logs
      • How to Detect Malicious PowerShell Activity Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Respond to Brute-Force Attacks Using Log Data
      • How to Detect Privilege Escalation Attempts Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious Domain Name Resolution Requests in DNS Logs
      • How to Detect and Respond to Unauthorized Access to Critical Files
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious PowerShell Command Execution
      • How to Detect and Investigate Account Takeover (ATO) Attempts Using
      • How to Detect and Analyze the Use of Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBins)
      • How to Detect and Investigate Lateral Movement
      • How to Detect and Investigate Data Exfiltration
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious Activity Involving Service Accounts
      • How to Detect and Investigate Anomalous PowerShell Activity Related to Credential Dumping
      • How to Detect and Analyze the Execution of Unsigned or Malicious Executables
      • How to Detect and Investigate Abnormal Spikes in Network Traffic
  • COURSES SUMMARY
    • TCM SEC
      • TCM linux Privilege Escalation
      • TCM OSINT
    • The SecOps Group
      • Certified AppSec Practitioner exam
      • CNSP Review
    • Cybrary
      • Cybrary Offensive Pentesting
  • TIPS&TRICKS
    • Windows Shorcuts Arrow Remover
    • Kali KEX
    • Intel TurboBoost
    • Pentest_Copilot
    • Ferdium
    • Youtube Adblock_Bybass
    • Burb-Bambdas
    • Burb Customizer
    • BetterFox
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What about Practice in Cyber Security?

One of the significant challenges I faced during my studies was the practical application of course material. Often, the labs provided by the course creators are not free, making it difficult to gain access to the necessary environments. Below is a compilation of various platforms, some well-known and others less so, which offer practical labs for applying what you've learned. Here we go:

1. TryHackMe (THM)

TryHackMe is one of my favorite platforms due to its organization and ease of use for both labs and theoretical content. Approximately half of the content is free, but to access the remaining labs and CTF challenges, a Premium subscription is required. The best and easiest way to purchase a subscription is through a voucher from my friend 0xkillir, who is very trustworthy. For free labs and CTFs, you can check out this compilation.

2. Hack The Box (HTB)

Hack The Box is a well-known platform that offers an advanced CTF experience, though it also provides beginner and medium-level challenges. For those preparing for exams like EJPT, this compilation of labs can be very helpful. HTB offers both free and premium labs, with the premium subscription being slightly more expensive than THM. However, students can avail of a good discount with a student email.

3. HackMe

HackMe is a very nice platform for practicing HTML and JavaScript while studying Web Pentest. It provides a good perspective on source code, metadata, exif data, and other aspects, all for free.

4. Hacksplaining

Hacksplaining offers a very user-friendly explanation of web bugs and practical applications for each bug, providing a thorough explanation of each one. This platform is also free.

5. Attack & Defense

Attack & Defense is a comprehensive platform that offers labs for various topics, including DevSecOps, Linux Security, Cloud Security, and Windows Security. Although it is not free, you can access free labs.

6. CyberDefenders

CyberDefenders is an excellent platform for blue team scenarios, especially forensics and incident response (IR). It offers both free and paid labs and closely mimics SOC scenarios.

7. LetsDefend

LetsDefend is another good platform for blue team exercises.

8. VulnHub

VulnHub is a fantastic site for downloading ISO files for infected labs, which you can then work on using a VM.

9. BlueTeamLabs

BlueTeamLabs focuses on blue team exercises, particularly those related to investigations.

10. PortSwigger

PortSwigger is essential for anyone studying web pentesting. Most real-world scenarios are reflected in their labs, which cover various levels of difficulty for each vulnerability and are all free.

11. PentesterLab

PentesterLab offers advanced web labs, mostly paid, making it a great follow-up to PortSwigger labs.

12. CyberTalents

CyberTalents is a great site for CTFs related to both red and blue team activities, though not all of them are free.

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