KARIM ASHRAF SPACE.
  • Who Am I ?
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      • Incident Responder Path
        • Cybersecurity Incident Handling Guide
          • Introduction to Incident Handling
          • Incident Handling Steps
          • Preparation
          • Detection and Analysis
          • Containment, Eradication, and Recovery
          • Post-Incident Activity
        • Incident Response on Windows
          • How to Create Incident Response Plan?
          • Incident Response Procedure
          • 3 Important Things
          • Free Tools That Can Be Used
          • Live Memory Analysis
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          • Files
          • Checklist
        • Incident Response on Linux
          • How to Create Incident Response Plan?
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          • 3 Important Things
          • Users and Groups
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          • Files and File System
          • Mounts
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          • Cron Job
          • SSH Authorized Keys
          • Bash_rc & Bash_profile
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        • Hacked Web Server Analysis
          • Introduction to Hacked Web Server Analysis
          • Log Analysis on Web Servers
          • Attacks on Web Servers
          • Attacks Against Web Applications
          • Vulnerabilities on Servers
          • Vulnerabilities in Programming Language
          • Discovering the Web Shell
          • Hacked Web Server Analysis Example
        • Log Analysis with Sysmon
          • Introduction and Set Up of Sysmon
          • Detecting Mimikatz with Sysmon
          • Detecting Pass The Hash with Sysmon
          • Detecting Privilege Escalation with Sysmon
        • Forensic Acquisition and Triage
          • Introduction to Forensics Acquisition and Triage
          • Acquiring Memory Image From Windows and Linux
          • Custom Image Using FTK and Mounting Image for Analysis
          • KAPE Targets for Acquisition
          • KAPE Modules for Triage and Analysis
          • Triage Using FireEye Redline
          • Acquisition and Triage of Disks Using Autopsy
        • Memory Forensics
          • What is Memory Forensics
          • Memory Analysis Procedures
        • Registry Forensics
          • Introduction to Windows Registry Forensics
          • Acquiring Registry Hives
          • Regedit and Registry Explorer
          • System, Users and Network Information
          • Shellbags
          • Shimcache
          • Amcache
          • Recent Files
          • Dialogue Boxes MRU
        • Event Log Analysis
          • Introduction to Event Logs
          • Event Log Analysis
          • Authentication Event Logs
          • Windows Scheduled Tasks Event Logs
          • Windows Services Event Logs
          • Account Management Events
          • Event Log Manipulation
          • Windows Firewall Event Logs
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          • Powershell Command Execution Event logs
        • Browser Forensics
          • Introduction to Browser Forensics
          • Acquisition
          • Browser Artifacts
          • Tool: BrowsingHistoryView
          • Manual Browser Analysis
          • Hindsight Framework
        • GTFOBins
          • Introduction to GTFOBins
          • Shell
          • Command
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          • Bind Shell
          • File Upload
          • File Download
          • Sudo
        • Hunting AD Attacks
          • Introduction to Active Directory
          • Hunting AS-REP Roasting Attack
          • Hunting for Kerberoasting Attacks
          • Hunting for LDAP Enumerations (Bloodhound_Sharphound)
          • Hunting for NTDS Database Dumping
          • Hunting for Golden Ticket Attacks
          • Hunting for NTLM Relay Attacks
        • Writing a Report on Security Incident
          • Introduction to Technical Writing
          • Reporting Standards
          • Reporting Style
          • Report Formatting
          • Report Templates
        • How to Prepare a Cyber Crisis Management Pla
          • Introduction to Crisis Management
          • General Preparation
          • Tools
          • Backups
          • Alerts and End of Crisis
        • Advanced Event Log Analysis
          • Process Creation
          • DNS Activity
          • File/Folder Monitoring
          • BITS Client Event Log
          • Network Connections Event Log
          • MSI Event Logs
        • USB Forensics
          • Introduction to USB Forensics
          • USB Registry Key
          • USB Event Logs
          • Folder Access Analysis via Shellbags
          • File Access Analysis via Jumplists
          • Automated USB Parsers Tools
        • Windows Disk Forensics
          • SRUM Database
          • Jumplists
          • Recycle Bin Artifacts
          • RDP Cache
          • Thumbnail Cache
    • BTLO LABS
      • Bruteforce BTLO
    • The Complete Active Directory Security Handbook
      • Introduction
      • Active Directory
      • Attack Technique 1: Pass the Hash: Use of Alternate Authentication Material (T1550)
      • Attack Technique 2: Pass the Ticket: Use of Alternate Authentication Material (T1550)
      • Attack Technique 3: Kerberoasting
      • Attack Technique 4: Golden Ticket Attack
      • Attack Technique 5: DCShadow Attack
      • Attack Technique 6: AS-REP Roasting
      • Attack Technique 7: LDAP Injection Attack
      • Attack Technique 8: PetitPotam NTLM Relay Attack on a Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS)
      • Conclusion & References
    • Windows Privilege Escalation
      • Tools
      • Windows Version and Configuration
      • User Enumeration
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      • Antivirus Enumeration
      • Default Writeable Folders
      • EoP - Looting for passwords
      • EoP - Incorrect permissions in services
      • EoP - Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
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      • EoP - $PATH Interception
      • EoP - Named Pipes
      • EoP - Kernel Exploitation
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      • EoP - Insecure GUI apps
      • EoP - Evaluating Vulnerable Drivers
      • EoP - Printers
      • EoP - Runas
      • EoP - Abusing Shadow Copies
      • EoP - From local administrator to NT SYSTEM
      • EoP - Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts
      • EoP - Impersonation Privileges
      • EoP - Privileged File Write
      • References
      • Practical Labs
    • Advanced Log Analysis
      • Key Windows Event IDs for Cybersecurity Monitoring
      • Analyzing a Series of Failed Login Attempts from Multiple IP Addresses
      • Steps to Investigate Suspicious Outbound Network Traffic
      • Identifying and Responding to Lateral Movement within a Network
      • Distinguishing Between Legitimate and Malicious PowerShell Executions
      • Detecting and Analyzing a Potential Data Exfiltration Incident Using Log Data
      • Steps to Analyze PowerShell Logging (Event ID 4104) for Malicious Activity
      • How to Identify an Internal Pivot Attack Using Log Data
      • Indicators in Logs Suggesting a Privilege Escalation Attack
      • How to Detect Command and Control (C2) Communication Using Log Analysis
      • How to Analyze Logs to Detect a Brute-Force Attack on an RDP Service
      • How to Analyze Logs to Detect a Brute-Force Attack on an RDP Service
      • How to Detect the Use of Living-Off-the-Land Binaries (LOLBins) in Logs
      • How to Detect Malware Masquerading as a Legitimate Process Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Analyze Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect Potential Ransomware Attacks in Their Early Stages Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Analyze Privilege Escalation Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect the Use of Mimikatz or Similar Tools in Log Data
      • How to Detect and Analyze DNS Tunneling Through Log Analysis
      • How to Detect a Pass-the-Hash (PtH) Attack Using Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze an Attacker’s Use of a Remote Access Trojan (RAT) Using Log Data
      • How to Detect Lateral Movement Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect and Investigate Data Exfiltration Using Logs
      • How to Identify and Analyze an Internal Phishing Campaign Using Email and System Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze Ransomware Activity Using Logs
      • How to Detect Malicious PowerShell Activity Using Log Analysis
      • How to Detect and Respond to Brute-Force Attacks Using Log Data
      • How to Detect Privilege Escalation Attempts Using Windows Event Logs
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious Domain Name Resolution Requests in DNS Logs
      • How to Detect and Respond to Unauthorized Access to Critical Files
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious PowerShell Command Execution
      • How to Detect and Investigate Account Takeover (ATO) Attempts Using
      • How to Detect and Analyze the Use of Living Off the Land Binaries (LOLBins)
      • How to Detect and Investigate Lateral Movement
      • How to Detect and Investigate Data Exfiltration
      • How to Detect and Analyze Suspicious Activity Involving Service Accounts
      • How to Detect and Investigate Anomalous PowerShell Activity Related to Credential Dumping
      • How to Detect and Analyze the Execution of Unsigned or Malicious Executables
      • How to Detect and Investigate Abnormal Spikes in Network Traffic
    • Methods for Stealing Password in Browser
      • Important Tables and Columns
      • Important Queries
      • Profiles
      • Tools
        • HackBrowserData
        • Browser-password-stealer
        • BrowserPass
        • WebBrowserPassView
        • Infornito
        • Hindsight
        • BrowserFreak
        • BrowserStealer
  • The Ultimate Active Directory CheatSheet
  • COURSES SUMMARY
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    • The SecOps Group
      • Certified AppSec Practitioner exam
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    • Cybrary
      • Cybrary Offensive Pentesting
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On this page
  • Introduction
  • Key Registry Locations for USB Forensics
  • 1. USBSTOR Key
  • 2. USB Key
  • Practical Use in Investigations
  • 1. Identifying Devices
  • 2. Correlating Events
  • 3. Insider Threat Detection
  • 4. Linking to Other Artifacts
  • Key Points
  1. WRITEUPS
  2. Lets Defend
  3. Incident Responder Path
  4. USB Forensics

USB Registry Key

Introduction

The Windows Registry holds critical information about USB devices connected to a system. This data is invaluable in forensic investigations, providing insights into when and what types of USB devices were used. By analyzing specific registry keys, investigators can establish timelines, correlate events, and detect unauthorized activity.

Key Registry Locations for USB Forensics

1. USBSTOR Key

Registry Path: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\USBSTOR

Information Stored:

  • Device Model and Version: Identifies the manufacturer and model.

  • Serial Number: Unique serial number assigned to the device by Windows.

  • Friendly Name: A descriptive name that may indicate the device’s owner or purpose.

  • Container ID: A unique identifier linking the device to other events or logs.

Navigating USBSTOR:

  1. Open Registry Explorer.

  2. Load the SYSTEM hive.

  3. Navigate to USBSTOR and expand the subkeys.

    • Each subkey corresponds to a specific device.

    • Subkey names often reflect the device’s serial number.

Timestamps:

  • Connection Time:

    • Navigate to Properties -> subkey starting with 83daxxx -> 0064 key.

  • Disconnection Time:

    • Look under the same Properties subkey -> 0066 key.

Note: These timestamps are recorded in UTC and are critical for building a timeline of USB activity.

2. USB Key

Registry Path: HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\USB

Information Stored:

  • Device Type: Identifies the type of device (e.g., storage, input device).

  • Service Type: Indicates the driver or service associated with the device:

    • disk for storage devices.

    • BTHUSB for Bluetooth devices.

Example:

  • Bluetooth Adapter:

    • Service: BTHUSB

    • Description: Confirms it’s a Bluetooth device.

  • USB Storage Device:

    • Service: disk

    • Description: Confirms it was an external drive or flash drive.

Practical Use in Investigations

1. Identifying Devices

  • Determine specific USB devices that were connected to the system.

  • Gather details such as model, serial number, and device type.

2. Correlating Events

  • Use connection and disconnection timestamps to correlate with:

    • Event logs.

    • File access or modification times.

    • Network activity logs.

3. Insider Threat Detection

  • Detect unauthorized USB usage, particularly in scenarios involving:

    • Data exfiltration.

    • Unauthorized use of external storage devices.

4. Linking to Other Artifacts

  • Use Container IDs to correlate registry entries with:

    • Event logs.

    • File system changes.

    • Volume Shadow Copies.

Key Points

  • USBSTOR:

    • Provides detailed information about external storage devices, including timestamps, serial numbers, and Container IDs.

  • USB:

    • Lists all USB devices and their respective service types.

  • Timestamps:

    • Help establish forensic timelines, which are crucial for understanding the context of USB device usage.

By leveraging these registry keys, investigators can gain valuable insights into USB activity, reconstruct user actions, and detect potential security breaches.

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Last updated 7 months ago